PERGESERAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA SASAK DI KALANGAN REMAJA ETNIS SASAK KOTA MATARAM

SUKTININGSIH, WIYA (2017) PERGESERAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA SASAK DI KALANGAN REMAJA ETNIS SASAK KOTA MATARAM. Masters thesis, Universitas Warmadewa.

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Abstract

This study discusses the Sasak language shift among teens of Sasak ethnic in the city of Mataram. This study aims to determine the shape and the causes of language shift among teens of Sasak ethnic in the city of Mataram. The theory used in this research is the theory of Sociolinguistics of the language shift, language acquisition, language choice, and the domain of language use. This study was descriptive qualitative. The instruments of data collection consist of observations and interviews. Observation is conducted to obtain data about language usage in the field, whereas interview using questioner is to find out some indicators such as first language (L1), respondent background and the selection of communication language used in social interaction. Based on the analysis, it is found that teenagers of Sasak ethnic in Mataram city do not choose Sasak language or their first language in their daily communication except in some domains like family and neighborhood interaction. While in the area of education and religion, the teenagers of Sasak ethnic tend to use Indonesian language. There are some factors causing language shift: a) unconstraint interaction to family, community, education, and religion b) the influence of globalization and technological development such as the language used in social media, and c) heterogeneous society that encourages the people to be bilingual or multilingual. It is like a teen who communicates based on the particular variables like speech participants, environment, and the topic of communication

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