Development of Business Competencies Based on Entrepreneurship in The Area of Urban Sprawl

Aryaningsih, Ni Nyoman and Irianto, I Ketut and Marsa Arsana, Made Development of Business Competencies Based on Entrepreneurship in The Area of Urban Sprawl. ADVANCED SCIENCE LETTERS, 23 (12). pp. 12079-12083. ISSN 1936-7317

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Abstract

Pressure of urban areas due to decreased function of the growth of productive land and settlement land, may lead the pressure problems and the movement of the number of urban residents to the suburbs. To maintain the public life of urban sprawl, efforts are needed to utilize and develop competence of people. This study aims to analyze the development of business competencies based on entrepreneurship in the area of urban sprawl. Business competence development is based on social competence, cognitive competence and self-competence. The Data was collected by distributing questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The validity and reliability of the data tested by factor analysis. The number of research samples was 100 respondents. Interview was done on 10 informants. Quantitative data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling Amos Version 16. The findings were: (1) Development of the competencies business is manning related to critical thinking, problem-solving, business adaptation to the business environment, and capable of interaction and communication in the market; (2) The entrepreneurial spirit of each individual in the urban sprawl associated to precautions includes thoroughness and prudence, not only of individual creativity; (3) Structural model of the relationship between the business competencies, entrepreneurship in the area of urban sprawl have a precision value of 0.96 (Goodness of Fit Index 96%). Business activities is done by the society in urban sprawl, it is done to leisure and sustain their life. The benefits and the contribution of this study can provide information about the condition of the suburbs to all stakeholders and decision-makers, so it can be made by appropriate policy.

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